{"id":8353,"date":"2017-01-03T10:11:38","date_gmt":"2017-01-03T02:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.soic.org.tw\/?p=8353"},"modified":"2020-11-09T10:27:34","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T02:27:34","slug":"%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e5%8f%8a%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%9c%a8%e8%88%b9%e8%88%b6%e5%8b%95%e6%85%8b%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e7%9a%84%e6%87%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.soic.org.tw\/en\/%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e5%8f%8a%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%9c%a8%e8%88%b9%e8%88%b6%e5%8b%95%e6%85%8b%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e7%9a%84%e6%87%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6dfa\u8ac7\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u6790\u5728\u8239\u8236\u52d5\u614b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u61c9\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u57161 \u8a08\u7b97\u98a8\u96aa\u512a\u5148\u6578\u6d41\u7a0b<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u6790\uff08Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, FMEA\uff09\u662f\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c55\u958b\u7dad\u4fee\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u6027\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4fdd\u8b49\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002FMEA\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662fFMA\uff08Failure Mode Analysis\uff09\u548cFEA\uff08Failure Effect Analysis\uff09\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u50f9\u3001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u6216\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u6e1b\u5c0f\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002FMEA\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u7b56\u5283\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e8b\u524d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u3002\u9032\u884cFMEA\u5206\u6790\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u98a8\u96aa\u512a\u5148\u6578\uff08Risk Priority Number, RPN\uff09\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u98a8\u96aa\u512a\u5148\u6578\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u500b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u9810\u9632\u6216\u6539\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n

50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07FMEA\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5230\u4e8660\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0cFMEA\u6280\u8853\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u65bc\u822a\u592a\u5de5\u696d\uff08Apollo\u8a08\u756b\uff09\u30021974\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u9812\u5e03\u4e86FMEA\u7684\u8ecd\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\uff08MIL-STD-1629\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u8b49\u5be6FMEA\u63d0\u9ad8\u52d5\u614b\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08Dynamic Positioning, DP\uff09\u8a2d\u5099\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u57281985\u5e74\uff0c\u8de8\u6d77\u4f5c\u696d\u52d5\u614b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u947d\u63a2\u8239\u300c\u7b2c\u4e03\u767c\u73fe\u865f\u300d\u4e0a\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0cFMEA\u6280\u8853\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u52d5\u614b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8239\u6771\u5354\u6703\uff08Dynamically Positioned Vessel Owners Association, DPVOA\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u52d5\u614b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8239\u8236\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39FMEA\u6280\u8853\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u7d44\u7e54\uff08International Maritime Organization, IMO\uff09\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Maritime Safety Committee, MSC\uff09\u901a\u5831645\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5305\u542b\u7f8e\u570b\u8239\u7d1a\u793e\uff08American Bureau of Shipping , ABS\uff09\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u8239\u7d1a\u793e\uff08Det Norske Veritas, DNV-GL\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u52de\u6c0f\u8239\u7d1a\u793e\uff08Lloyd’s Register, LR\uff09\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8239\u7d1a\u793e\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684DP\u7b49\u7d1a\u6ce8\u91cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86FMEA\u4f5c\u70ba\u78ba\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u57162 \u8239\u8236\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u614b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f5c\u696d<\/a><\/h5>\n

FMEA\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6280\u8853\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5c0dDP\u8239\u8236\u5404\u9805\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u5f88\u7cbe\u901a\u7684\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5FMEA\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u968a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a1.\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u8853\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5982\u8a2d\u8a08\u9020\u8239\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u904b\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7dad\u8b77\u7b49\u30022.\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3DP\u8239\u8236\u548c\u5404\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5982DP\u3001\u96fb\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08Power Management System, PMS\uff09\u3001\u96fb\u7ad9\u3001\u63a8\u9032\u3001\u7ba1\u7cfb\u548c\u52d5\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662fDP3\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7d50\u69cb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u53c3\u8207\u30023.\u719f\u6089IMO\u548c\u5404\u8239\u7d1a\u793e\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5354\u6703\uff08International Marine Contractors Association, IMCA\uff09\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u501f\u9451IMCA\u51fa\u7248\u7684DP\u4e8b\u6545\u5831\u544a\u30024.\u5fc5\u9808\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u9662\u3001\u8239\u5ee0\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u8a2d\u5099\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8a2d\u5099\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684FMEA\u5206\u6790\u6709\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u751f\u7522\u5ee0\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684FMEA\u5831\u544a\uff08\u5982Kongsberg\u7684DP\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5074\u63a8\u5ee0\u5bb6\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u985e\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u8239FMEA\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8239\u8236\u9867\u554f\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u570bGlobal Maritime\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u52d5\u614b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8239\u8236FMEA\u5c08\u696d\u88fd\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

DP\u8239\u8236\u901a\u904eFMEA\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8239\u8236\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3IMO\u548c\u5404\u8239\u7d1a\u793e\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u8239\u8236\u5efa\u9020\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8a02\u8cfc\u8a2d\u5099\u7b49\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002FMEA\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u660eDP\u5404\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4e92\u70ba\u5197\u9918\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u55ae\u9ede\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u679c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7d66\u51fa\u964d\u4f4e\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u5e36\u4f86\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u64b0\u5bebFMEA\u5831\u544a\u548c\u8a66\u9a57\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u5be6\u8239\u8a66\u9a57\u52a0\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u76ee\u524dDP2\u3001DP3\u8239\u8236\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684FMEA\u5831\u544a\u548c\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5217\u5165\u4e3b\u8981\u8239\u7d1a\u793eDP\u5165\u7d1a\u7684\u5be9\u6838\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u771f\u5be6\u53ef\u9760\u7684FMEA\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u8b49\u5be6\u8239\u8236\u6eff\u8db3\u8239\u6771\u6216\u627f\u79df\u8005\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u96d9\u65b9\u5c0d\u8239\u8236\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u57161 \u8a08\u7b97\u98a8\u96aa\u512a\u5148\u6578\u6d41\u7a0b \u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u6790\uff08Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, FMEA\uff09\u662f\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c55\u958b\u7dad\u4fee\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u6027\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4fdd\u8b49\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002FMEA\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662fFMA\uff08Failure Mode Analysis\uff09\u548cFEA\uff08Failure Effect Analysis\uff09\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u50f9\u3001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u6216\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u6e1b\u5c0f\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002FMEA\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u7b56\u5283\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e8b\u524d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u3002\u9032\u884cFMEA\u5206\u6790\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u98a8\u96aa\u512a\u5148\u6578\uff08Risk Priority Number, RPN\uff09\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u98a8\u96aa\u512a\u5148\u6578\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u500b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u9810\u9632\u6216\u6539\u9032\u3002 50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07FMEA\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5230\u4e8660\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0cFMEA\u6280\u8853\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u65bc\u822a\u592a\u5de5\u696d\uff08Apollo\u8a08\u756b\uff09\u30021974\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u9812\u5e03\u4e86FMEA\u7684\u8ecd\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\uff08MIL-STD-1629\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u8b49\u5be6FMEA\u63d0\u9ad8\u52d5\u614b\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08Dynamic Positioning, DP\uff09\u8a2d\u5099\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u57281985\u5e74\uff0c\u8de8\u6d77\u4f5c\u696d\u52d5\u614b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u947d\u63a2\u8239\u300c\u7b2c\u4e03\u767c\u73fe\u865f\u300d\u4e0a\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0cFMEA\u6280\u8853\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u52d5\u614b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8239\u6771\u5354\u6703\uff08Dynamically Positioned Vessel Owners Association, DPVOA\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u52d5\u614b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8239\u8236\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39FMEA\u6280\u8853\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u7d44\u7e54\uff08International Maritime Organization, IMO\uff09\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Maritime Safety Committee, MSC\uff09\u901a\u5831645\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5305\u542b\u7f8e\u570b\u8239\u7d1a\u793e\uff08American Bureau of Shipping , 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