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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u6559\u6388 C. K. Prahalad \u535a\u58eb\u5728 1980 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u800c\u7af6\u722d\uff08Competing for the Future\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u300c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u878d\u5408\u300d\u3002\u6d77\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u9032\u88dd\u7f6e\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u53ef\u7d50\u5408\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u745e\u5178\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u798f\u4f0a\u7279-\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\uff08Voith-Schneider\uff09\u63a8\u9032\u6280\u8853\u5728\u62d6\u8239\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u7531\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u98a8\u6a5f\u9a45\u52d5\u3002\u82e5\u5c07\u5782\u76f4\u8449\u7247\u89d2\u5ea6\u8abf\u6574\u5230\u4e2d\u6027\u96f6\u63a8\u529b\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u98a8\u6a5f\u4ee5\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u626d\u77e9\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u8f49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5ef6\u9577\u63a8\u9032\u8449\u7247\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u6700\u5927\u63a8\u9032\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u4fee\u6539\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u6493\u66f2\u8ca0\u8377\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5169\u5c64\u5713\u76e4\u677f\u3001\u5c07\u5404\u500b\u5782\u76f4\u63a8\u9032\u8449\u7247\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5de8\u578b\u98a8\u6a5f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5169\u7aef\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u518d\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u7121\u9f52\u8f2a\u9a45\u52d5\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u98a8\u6a5f\u548c\u63a8\u9032\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e4b\u9593\u5b89\u88dd\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u884c\u661f\u9f52\u8f2a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8b93\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u98a8\u6a5f\u6280\u8853\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9a45\u52d5\u798f\u4f0a\u7279-\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\u63a8\u9032\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u63a8\u9032\u5668\u8449\u7247\u5305\u542b\u6a1e\u8ef8\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u800c\u5782\u76f4\u904b\u8f49\u8ef8\u6d41\u5f0f\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u6a1e\u8ef8\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u5c07\u6703\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u5c08\u7528\u65bc\u9060\u6d0b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u98a8\u6a5f\u52d5\u529b\u8239\uff0c\u5c07\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u9577\u671f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6613\u65bc\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u8207\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001 \u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u8ef8\u6d41\u5f0f\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3<\/strong>
\n\u4e00\u5bb6\u82f1\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u8fd1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u98a8\u9053\u5167\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u8ef8\u6d41\u5f0f\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u64cd\u7e31\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u6b3e\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u98a8\u6a5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9a45\u52d5\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f4e\u8f49\u52d5\u7684\u98a8\u6a5f\u548c\u9ad8\u8f49\u52d5\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\u4e4b\u9593\u5b89\u88dd\u8d85\u901f\u50b3\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u74b0\u5f62\u9f52\u8f2a\u7684\u884c\u661f\u9f52\u8f2a\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u591a\u5177\u5e73\u884c\u884c\u661f\u9f52\u8f2a\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4f4e\u8f49\u901f\u4e0b\u627f\u53d7\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9ad8\u626d\u77e9\u8ca0\u8377\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c07\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\u6253\u9020\u70ba\u8d85\u5927\u76f4\u5f91\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53ef\u8b8a\u87ba\u8ddd\u7684\u8449\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u4f4e RPM \u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u904b\u8f49\u3002
\n\u5728\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u8655\uff0c\u77e9\u5f62\u98a8\u9053\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u622a\u9762\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8b8a\u8de8\u622a\u9762\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u822a\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u7d44\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u98a8\u6a5f\u9663\u5217\u5c07\u88ab\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5177\u98a8\u6a5f\u90fd\u80fd\u9a45\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u4e09\u885d\u7a0b\u66f2\u67c4\u8ef8\uff0c\u7531\u5f35\u529b\u96fb\u7e9c\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u4e26\u9a45\u52d5\u4e00\u5177\u55ae\u4e00\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\u3002\u6bcf\u5177\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u98a8\u6a5f\u5177\u6709\u98a8\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8239\u5c3e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u98a8\u9053\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a45\u52d5\u3002\u53ef\u8b8a\u7bc0\u8ddd\u8449\u7247\u5c07\u88ab\u8abf\u6574\u5230\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u5b9a\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u8abf\u7bc0\u98a8\u6a5f\u8f49\u901f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u80fd\u5728\u5f37\u98a8\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u822a\u884c\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001 \u6a5f\u68b0\u5c3e\u7ffc<\/strong>
\n\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u98a8\u6a5f\u5c07\u9a45\u52d5\u5782\u76f4\u66f2\u67c4\u8ef8\uff0c\u5169\u6839\u66f2\u67c4\u8ef8\u76f8\u9694 180 \u5ea6\u3002\u66f2\u67c4\u8ef8\u5c07\u9a45\u52d5\u4e00\u5c0d\u9023\u687f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5c0d\u9023\u687f\u6703\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u5c0d\u7531\u5f48\u7c27\u65bd\u4e88\u8ca0\u8377\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5782\u76f4\u6a5f\u68b0\u5c3e\u7ffc\u555f\u52d5\u687f\u4e0a\u3002\u6bcf\u6839\u69d3\u687f\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5c07\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u8239\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u8235\u578b\u6a1e\u8ef8\u3002\u6bcf\u6839\u9023\u687f\u5c07\u5728\u4f4d\u65bc\u5c3e\u7ffc\u548c\u8235\u578b\u8ef8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u6a1e\u8ef8\u8655\uff0c\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6bcf\u6839\u69d3\u687f\u3002\u5728\u904b\u8f49\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3e\u7ffc\u6703\u4ee5\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u5faa\u74b0\u79fb\u52d5\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a8\u9032\u529b\u3002
\n\u672a\u4f86\u5927\u578b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5c3e\u7ffc\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d6\u4ee3\u5f48\u7c27\u65bd\u529b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c07\u524d\u5f8c\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u66f2\u67c4\u8ef8\u7d50\u5408\u4e26\u5206\u958b 90 \u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u7d44\u5411\u524d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9023\u687f\u5c07\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u5c3e\u9c2d\u7684\u524d\u5c0e\u5340\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u9023\u687f\u5c07\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u5c3e\u7ffc\u7684\u5f8c\u66f3\u5340\u3002\u5728\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8b8a\u9762\u7a4d\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u98a8\u9053\u5167\u5b89\u88dd\u6a5f\u68b0\u5c3e\u7ffc\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a8\u9032\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u8abf\u7bc0\u822a\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u9023\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u6703\u5c07\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u98a8\u6a5f\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001 \u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong>
\n\u5f9e2022\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8010\u98b1\u98a8\/\u98b6\u98a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u98a8\u6a5f\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u65bc\u6c34\u5e73\u8ef8\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002\u7576\u8207\u6a5f\u68b0\u5c3e\u7ffc\u63a8\u9032\u88dd\u7f6e\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u8ef8\u6d41\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\u76f8\u95dc\u767c\u5c55\u7d50\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u70ba\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u529b\u8239\u8236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5b83\u5011\u5c07\u50c5\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7121\u9650\u6de8\u7a7a\u7684\u822a\u7dda\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u99ac\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u6548\u61c9\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u98a8\u6a5f\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u9a45\u52d5\u914d\u5099\u6709\u53ef\u8b8a\u7bc0\u8ddd\u8449\u7247\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u8ef8\u6d41\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90: Maritime Executive<\/a>\uff0c11\/13\/2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u6559\u6388 C. K. Prahalad \u535a\u58eb\u5728 1980 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u800c\u7af6\u722d\uff08Competing for the Future\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u300c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u878d\u5408\u300d\u3002\u6d77\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u9032\u88dd\u7f6e\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u53ef\u7d50\u5408\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u745e\u5178\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u3002 \u4e00\u3001 \u4ecb\u7d39 \u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388Brad 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