{"id":11345,"date":"2022-06-02T16:43:48","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T08:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.soic.org.tw\/?p=11345"},"modified":"2022-06-02T16:43:48","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T08:43:48","slug":"oecd%e7%ac%ac134%e6%ac%a1%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e9%80%a0%e8%88%b9%e5%b0%8f%e7%b5%84%e6%9c%83%e8%ad%b0wp6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.soic.org.tw\/en\/oecd%e7%ac%ac134%e6%ac%a1%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e9%80%a0%e8%88%b9%e5%b0%8f%e7%b5%84%e6%9c%83%e8%ad%b0wp6\/","title":{"rendered":"OECD\u7b2c134\u6b21\u5de5\u4f5c\u9020\u8239\u5c0f\u7d44\u6703\u8b70(WP6)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \u9700\u6c42\u3001\u4f9b\u7d66\u767c\u5c55
\n\u672c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u9080\u8acb\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u822a\u904b\u5e02\u5834\u5206\u6790\u6a5f\u69cb(Clarkson) \u5206\u4eab\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8239\u8236\u9700\u6c42\u57282010\u5e74\u4f86\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c2014\u5e74\u9020\u8239\u91cf\u4f4e\u65bc10\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u4f9b\u7d66\u77ed\u671f\u6709\u53d7\u4fc4\u70cf\u6230\u722d\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u57282021\u5e74\uff0c\u9020\u8239\u7522\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u904e\u5269\u7d04\u572840%\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u57282021\u81f32030\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4f4e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u56e0\u70baIMO\u9650\u78b3\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c2012\u5e742020\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u670960%\u65b0\u8a02\u55ae\u4f86\u81ea\u66f4\u65b0\u53ca\u6c70\u820a\u63db\u65b0\u7684\u8239\u8236\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u9577\u671f\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u9810\u6e2c\u4f86\u770b\u3002\u6cb9\u50f9\u5f71\u97ff\u8239\u578b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6cb9\u50f9\u5c0e\u81f4\u8fd1\u6d77\u8239\u8236\u57282004\u5e74-2009\u5e74\u9593\u6210\u4ea4\u591a\u65bc3\u500d\u3002\u56e0\u6d77\u904b\u8cbf\u6613\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u6cb9\u50f9\u8207\u8fd1\u6d77\u8239\u8236\u4ea4\u8ca8\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u61c9\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u9f13\u52f5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u7b26\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u4e26\u6291\u5236\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u4e14\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u5ef6\u9072\u91cd\u7d44\u6216\u64f4\u5927\u8ca1\u52d9\u652f\u6301\u3002\u97d3\u570b\u8ddf\u6b50\u76df\u5e0c\u671bClarkson\u6578\u64da\u4e5f\u80fd\u7d0d\u5165\u79d8\u66f8\u8655\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u50f9\u683c\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u767c\u5c55
\n\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u6aa2\u8996\u4e0d\u540c\u8239\u8236\u5982\u6cb9\u8f2a\u3001\u6563\u88dd\u8ca8\u904b\u8f09\u8239\u53ca\u8ca8\u6ac3\u8239\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u683c\u82072021\u5e74\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u3002\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u672c\u662f\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u92fc\u9435\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u53ca\u9593\u63a5\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u9020\u8239\u4f9b\u7d66\u3001\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u532f\u7387\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u5f9e\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5546\u8239\u50f9\u683c\u4f86\u5230\u8fd110\u5e74\u9ad8\u9ede\uff0c\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u68ee\u6307\u6578(Clarkson\u2019s shipbuilding price index)\u4e5f\u4f86\u5230\u524d10\u5e74\u9ad8\u9ede\u3002\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u7f3a\u5c11\u3001\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u8cb7\u5bb6\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u50f9\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6f32\u3002\u5f9e\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\u5169\u65b9\u5f71\u97ff\u65b0\u9020\u8239\u8236\u50f9\u683c\u56e0\u7d20\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u904b\u8cbb\u3001\u4e8c\u624b\u50f9\u683c\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u9810\u671f\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u9020\u8239\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u6210\u672c(\u52de\u5de5\u8ddf\u539f\u7269\u6599) \u53ca\u532f\u7387\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u8b70\u7e7c\u7e8c\u66f4\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u8003\u616e\u589e\u52a0\u6d77\u4e8b\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4fc4\u70cf\u6230\u722d\u5168\u7403\u539f\u7269\u6599\u53ca\u8239\u8236\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u8b70\u62db\u958b\u539f\u7269\u6599\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u53cd\u61c9\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u71df\u904b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u53cd\u61c9\u6210\u672c\u8207\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u53d7\u4fc4\u70cf\u6230\u722d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6050\u6015\u9084\u6c92\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u61c9\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u6578\u64da\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6b50\u76df\u652f\u6301\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u6f5b\u5728\u6210\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u8ddf\u554f\u984c\u3002\u540c\u610f\u65e5\u672c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u539f\u7269\u6599\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6b50\u76df\u652f\u6301\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u9700\u57fa\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u7d50\u69cb\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u626d\u66f2\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u97d3\u570b\u8868\u793a\u8239\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u8239\u5ee0\u8207\u8239\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u9650\u5236\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76e3\u7763\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u539f\u7269\u6599\u50f9\u683c\u5982\u92fc\u9435\u50f9\u683c\u8ddf\u8239\u96bb\u985e\u578b\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u92fc\u9435\u50f9\u683c\u885d\u64ca\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u6301\u7e8c\u76e3\u7763\u92fc\u9435\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5716\u5229\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u96c6\u5408\u4e0a\u6e38\u8207\u4e0b\u6e38\u5ee0\u5546\u5171\u540c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u50f9\u683c\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u652f\u6301\u97d3\u570b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6709\u650f\u65b7\u8207\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4e3b\u8033\u5176\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u672c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u539f\u7269\u6599\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u6b50\u76df\u8209\u8fa6\u516c\u958b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u76e3\u8996\u822a\u904b\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u9678\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u9678\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u652f\u6301\u516c\u958b\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u8b70\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u958b\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001 \u9020\u8239\u696d\u7684\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u767c\u5c55<\/strong>
\n\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u7814\u64ec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u9020\u8239\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u76e3\u6e2c\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u79d8\u66f8\u8655\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u5be6\u969b\u7d93\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u751f\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5247\u662f\u63d0\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u4e26\u63d0\u8b70\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u8a72\u9805\u5c55\u793a\u5169\u500b\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u5584\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u5c64\u9762\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4ee5\u8239\u5ee0\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5c64\u9762\u5305\u542bORBIS \u95dc\u9375\u8ca1\u52d9\u6307\u6a19\u3001TAD\u516c\u53f8\u7d1a\u5225\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u5408\u4f75\u8207\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u8239\u5ee0\u5c64\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u985e\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u53ca\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8ddf\u6d77\u4e8b\u6b50\u76df\u7686\u6709\u63d0\u8b70\u65b0\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u79d8\u66f8\u8655\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u616e\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u5247\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u61c9\u5254\u9664\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u66f4\u5177\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u6578\u64da\u3002\u97d3\u570b\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u6578\u64da\u6709\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\u97d3\u570b\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u79d8\u66f8\u8655\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6703\u8b70\u5c07\u5617\u8a66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u5c64\u9762\u53ca\u8239\u5ee0\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9b\u6aa2\u8996\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001 \u8ca1\u7522\u548c\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u8b93\u5be6\u8e10\u70ba\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u6d77\u4e8b\u8a2d\u5099\u7522\u696d\u53ca\u5176\u6311\u6230\u5206\u6790<\/strong>
\n\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u5c0d\u8239\u8236\u8a2d\u5099\u884c\u696d\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u95dc\u9375\u9644\u5c6c\u884c\u696d\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e26\u6558\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u548c\u4f5c\u70ba\u9020\u8239\u7522\u696d\u6295\u5165\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6d77\u4e8b\u8a2d\u5099\u662f\u9020\u8239\u696d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6295\u5165\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\u548c\u7570\u8cea\u69cb\uff0c\u5728\u7bc4\u7587\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6230\u3002\u79d8\u66f8\u8655\u5f59\u6574\u4f86\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u7b49\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u6d77\u4e8b\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u6d77\u4e8b\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6d77\u4e8b\u8a2d\u5099\u670d\u52d9\u7522\u696d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u7686\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u9805\u5831\u544a\u5177\u6709\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u9084\u6aa2\u8996\u5f71\u97ff\u6d77\u4e8b\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u91cd\u9ede\u653f\u7b56\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u548c\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u5047\u5192\u548c\u76dc\u7248\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8ddf\u6b50\u76df\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u5167\u5bb9\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u8d77\u4e86\u76e3\u8996\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001 \u8239\u8236\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8cb8(SSU)\u6700\u65b0\u52d5\u614b<\/strong>
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\"\"<\/p>\n

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index)\u4e5f\u4f86\u5230\u524d10\u5e74\u9ad8\u9ede\u3002\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u7f3a\u5c11\u3001\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u8cb7\u5bb6\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u50f9\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6f32\u3002\u5f9e\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\u5169\u65b9\u5f71\u97ff\u65b0\u9020\u8239\u8236\u50f9\u683c\u56e0\u7d20\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u904b\u8cbb\u3001\u4e8c\u624b\u50f9\u683c\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u9810\u671f\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u9020\u8239\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u6210\u672c(\u52de\u5de5\u8ddf\u539f\u7269\u6599) 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