{"id":11049,"date":"2022-03-04T14:46:37","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T06:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.soic.org.tw\/?p=11049"},"modified":"2022-03-04T14:47:45","modified_gmt":"2022-03-04T06:47:45","slug":"imb%ef%bc%9a2021-%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%b5%b7%e7%9b%9c%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e5%89%b5%e4%b8%8b-28-%e5%b9%b4%e6%96%b0%e4%bd%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.soic.org.tw\/en\/imb%ef%bc%9a2021-%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%b5%b7%e7%9b%9c%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e5%89%b5%e4%b8%8b-28-%e5%b9%b4%e6%96%b0%e4%bd%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"IMB\uff1a2021 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u76dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5275\u4e0b 28 \u5e74\u65b0\u4f4e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11050\" src=\"https:\/\/www.soic.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.soic.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1.png 643w, https:\/\/www.soic.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.soic.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-450x253.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u5c40\uff08International Maritime Bureau\uff0cIMB\uff09\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5546\u8239\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5275\u4e0b 28 \u5e74\u65b0\u4f4e\uff08\u4e39\u9ea5\u570b\u9632\u8ecd\u6a94\u6848\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u5546\u6703\uff08ICC\uff09\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u5c40 \uff08IMB\uff09 \u6240\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5e74\u5ea6\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\u53ca\u6b66\u88dd\u6436\u52ab\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5275\u4e0b 1994 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u6210\u7acb\u65bc 1991 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5831\u544a\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\u53ca\u6b66\u88dd\u6436\u52ab\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u55ae\u4e00\u806f\u7d61\u9ede\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c07\u53bb\u5e74\u6d77\u76dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u7576\u5c40\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u5831\u544a\u964d\u81f3 28 \u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 2021 \u5e74\uff0cIMB \u6d77\u76dc\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5171\u6536\u5230 132 \u8d77\u6d77\u76dc\u53ca\u6b66\u88dd\u6436\u52ab\u8239\u8236\u901a\u5831\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8207\u5148\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c2020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7e3d\u8a08\u767c\u751f\u4e86 195 \u8d77\u6d77\u76dc\u53ca\u6b66\u88dd\u6436\u52ab\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c2019\u5e74\u53ea\u6709162\u8d77\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u5347\u591a\u662f\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\u53ca\u6b66\u88dd\u6436\u52ab\u4e8b\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u6436\u52ab\u4e8b\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IMB \u4e3b\u4efbMichael Howlett \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u76dc\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6176\u5e78\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46 IMB \u6d77\u76dc\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u5728\u5176\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u6c34\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u6d77\u76dc\u53ca\u6b66\u88dd\u6436\u52ab\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u61c9\u76e1\u529b\u5354\u52a9\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u72af\u7f6a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6d77\u76dc\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u6240\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5831\u544a\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4ecd\u6709 115 \u8258\u8239\u8236\u906d\u6d77\u76dc\u767b\u8239\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709 11 \u4f8b\u5247\u662f\u6d77\u76dc\u767b\u8239\u5931\u6557\u3002IMB \u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6709 5 \u8258\u8239\u906d\u9047\u958b\u706b\u8972\u64ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 1 \u8258\u906d\u52ab\u6301\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6d77\u76dc\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46 2021 \u5e74\u4ecd\u6709 57 \u540d\u8239\u54e1\u906d\u7d81\u67b6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916 8 \u4eba\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u70ba\u4eba\u8cea\uff0c1 \u4eba\u906d\u5230\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IMB \u7e7c\u7e8c\u547c\u7c72\u5404\u570b\u61c9\u6301\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6301\u5354\u8abf\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8239\u54e1\u9577\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8239\u54e1\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u9328\u6216\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9328\u8207\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5404\u5360\u4e00\u534a\uff1b\u800c\u78bc\u982d\u5247\u662f\u8239\u8236\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u767b\u8239\u6216\u8972\u64ca\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6563\u8ca8\u8239\u6578\u91cf\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u9047\u8972\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171 47 \u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u8ca8\u6ac3\u8239\u548c\u6cb9\u8f2a\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u4e5f\u5206\u5225\u767c\u751f\u7d04 30 \u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2021 \u5e74\u5831\u544a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u7063\u5340\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0cIMB \u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f9e 2020 \u5e74\u7684 81 \u8d77\u6e1b\u5c11\u5230 2021 \u5e74\u7684 34 \u8d77\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96d6\u71362021\u5e74\u6d77\u4e0a\u7d81\u67b6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86 55%\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u7063\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u7d81\u67b6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u760b\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u5728 7 \u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u6709 57 \u540d\u8239\u54e1\u906d\u52ab\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec 12 \u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u4e00\u8258\u8ca8\u6ac3\u8239\u4e0a\u7684 6 \u540d\u8239\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u5c40\u80af\u5b9a\u5404\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u7063\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u6709\u529b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u986f\u7136\u5c0d\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d77\u76dc\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u78ba\u4fdd\u8239\u54e1\u548c\u904b\u8f38\u5b89\u5168\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u300dHowlett\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u96d6\u7136 IMB \u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u52d5\u8868\u793a\u8b9a\u8cde\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u7063\u6cbf\u5cb8\u570b\u5bb6\u61c9\u6301\u7e8c\u52a0\u5f37\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5176\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u6d89\u5165\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u9577\u671f\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\u53ca\u6b66\u88dd\u6436\u52ab\u72af\u7f6a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u8239\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6d77\u5cfd\u4ecd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u822a\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u8239\u8236\u767c\u751f 35 \u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e8650%\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u81ea 1992 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6700\u591a\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u9019 35 \u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 33 \u8d77\u906d\u6d77\u76dc\u767b\u8239\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u81e8\u6642\u8d77\u610f\u7684\u76dc\u7aca\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u5169\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c0e\u81f4\u5169\u540d\u8239\u54e1\u53d7\u50b7\u3002\u5728\u5831\u544a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 13 \u8d77\u662f\u651c\u5e36\u5200\u68b0\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5169\u8d77\u5247\u662f\u6301\u69cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u6240\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u6839\u64da IMB \u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7fa4\u5cf6\u50c5\u767c\u751f 9 \u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81ea 1993 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u96c5\u52a0\u9054\u767c\u751f\u4e86 4 \u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 5 \u8d77\u662f\u651c\u5e36\u5200\u68b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u8239\u54e1\u53d7\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u548c\u79d8\u9b6f\u7b49\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u53d7\u5230\u6d77\u4e0a\u6b66\u88dd\u6436\u52ab\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8207 2020 \u5e74\u7684 30 \u8d77\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a\u7d00\u9304\u4e86 36 \u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 6 \u540d\u8239\u54e1\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\uff0c4 \u4eba\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u70ba\u4eba\u8cea\uff0c2 \u4eba\u906d\u5230\u8972\u64ca\u300231\u8258\u8239\u8236\u906d\u6d77\u76dc\u767b\u8239\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e0b\u9328\u505c\u6cca\u72c0\u614b\u3002IMB \u5f37\u8abf\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u79d8\u9b6f\u5361\u4e9e\u4fc4\u6e2f\u7684\u505c\u6cca\u5730\u9ede\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u9054\u5230 18 \u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IMB \u9f13\u52f5\u6240\u6709\u8239\u9577\u548c\u8239\u6771\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u91dd\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3001\u672a\u9042\u7684\u548c\u7591\u4f3c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u76dc\u53ca\u6b66\u88dd\u6436\u52ab\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u76f8\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u5206\u914d\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a\u6d77\u76dc\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/maritime-executive.com\/article\/imb-global-piracy-reached-a-28-year-low-in-2021\">\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u671f\u520a<\/a>\uff0c1\/13\/2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u5c40\uff08International Maritime Bureau\uff0cIMB\uff09\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5546\u8239\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5275\u4e0b 28 \u5e74\u65b0\u4f4e\uff08\u4e39\u9ea5\u570b\u9632\u8ecd\u6a94\u6848\u7167\u7247\uff09 \u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u5546\u6703\uff08ICC\uff09\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u5c40 \uff08IMB\uff09 \u6240\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5e74\u5ea6\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\u53ca\u6b66\u88dd\u6436\u52ab\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5275\u4e0b 1994 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u6210\u7acb\u65bc 1991 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5831\u544a\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u76dc\u53ca\u6b66\u88dd\u6436\u52ab\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u55ae\u4e00\u806f\u7d61\u9ede\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c07\u53bb\u5e74\u6d77\u76dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u7576\u5c40\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u5831\u544a\u964d\u81f3 28 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